![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
||||||||||||||
![]() |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
| The Facts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SOURCE: Illinois Drug Education Alliance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| About... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marijuana
Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States and tends to be the first illegal drug teens use. The physical effects of marijuana use, particularly on developing adolescents, can be acute. Short-term effects of using marijuana: sleepiness, difficulty keeping track of time, impaired or reduced short-term memory, reduced ability to perform tasks requiring concentration and coordination, increased heart rate, dry mouth and throat, bloodshot eyes. Long-term effects of using marijuana: enhanced cancer risk, decrease in testosterone levels for men; also lower sperm counts and difficulty having children, increase in testosterone levels for women; also increased risk of infertility, psychological dependence requiring more of the drug to get the same effect. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cocaine
and Crack Cocaine--Physical risks associated with using any amount of cocaine and crack: increases in blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, and body temperature; heart attacks, strokes, and respiratory failure, brain seizures, reduction of the body's ability to resist and combat infection Psychological risks: violent, erratic, or paranoid behavior; hallucinations and "coke bugs" -a sensation of imaginary insects crawling over the skin, confusion, anxiety and depression, loss of interest in food or sex, "cocaine psychosis" -losing touch with reality, loss of interest in family, friends, hobbies and other activities. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alcohol
Alcohol abuse is a pattern of problem drinking that results in health consequences, social problems, or both. However, alcohol dependence, or alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Short-term effects of alcohol use include: distorted vision, hearing and coordination, altered perceptions and emotions, impaired judgment, hangovers Long-term effects of heavy alcohol use include: loss of appetite, vitamin deficiencies, skin ailments, stomach ailments, liver damage, heart and central nervous system damage, memory loss. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine is a stimulant drug chemically related to amphetamine but with stronger effects on the central nervous system. Street names for the drug include "speed," "meth," and "crank" to name a few. Methamphetamine is used in pill form, or in powdered form by snorting or injecting. Crystallized Methamphetamine known as "ice," "crystal," or "glass," is a smokable and more powerful form of the drug. Effects of Methamphetamine use include: increased heart rate and blood pressure, increased wakefulness; insomnia, increased physical activity, decreased appetite, respiratory problems, extreme anorexia, hypothermia, convulsions, and cardiovascular problems, which can lead to death; can cause irreversible damage to blood vessels in the brain, producing strokes. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Information taken from NCADI-Straight Facts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The effects of drinking on: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BRAIN & CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impaired behavior, judgment, memory concentration, and coordination. · Drinker experiences mild euphoria and loss of inhibition as alcohol impairs regions of the brain controlling behavior and emotion. · Brain damage & affect. · Alcohol acts as a sedative on the Central Nervous System, depressing the nerve cells in brain, dulling, altering, and damaging their ability to respond. Large doses cause sleep, anesthesia, respiratory failure, coma, and death. · Brain disorders & addiction. · Long term drinking may result in permanent brain damage, serious mental disorders, and addiction. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LIVER | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chronic heavy drinking may cause alcoholic hepatitis (inflammation and destruction of liver cells) and then cirrhosis (irreversible lesions, scarring, and destruction of liver cells). Impairs liver's ability to remove yellow pigment and skin appears yellow (jaundice). · Liver damage causes fluid to build in extremities (Edema). · Decreases production of blood-clotting factors; may cause uncontrolled bleeding. · Liver accumulates fat which can cause liver failure, coma, and death. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sexual functioning can be impaired and deteriorate, resulting in impotence and infertility, sometimes irreversible. Females also have high risk of developing breast cancer. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PREGNANCY & UNBORN BABIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Drinking during pregnancy increases chance of delivering a baby with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome; small head, possible brain damage, abnormal facial features, poor muscle tone, speech and sleep disorders, and retarded growth and development. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| How Much is Too Much? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alcohol affects the mind and body depending on how much is consumed over a certain amount of time. It takes the body one hour to burn off an ounce of alcohol after it is absorbed into the blood. Once absorbed, nothing (drinking coffee, cold showers, etc.) will hurry away its effects. Only time will lessen the effects of alcohol. Less concentrated alcoholic beverages, like beer and wine, can take longer to absorb than spirits. Drinks mixed with soda or carbon dioxide have increased absorption rates. Even one or two drinks can significantly impair a driver's judgment and reaction time. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Drinking and Driving | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Drinking and driving is not the only alcohol-related offense. It is also illegal to transport alcoholic beverages in the passenger area of a vehicle unless the beverages are in their original sealed containers. No matter whom the alcohol belongs to, everyone in the vehicle can be charged with illegal transportation. Although not all
drunk driving crashes involve alcoholics, a significant number do. Unfortunately,
many people don't realize they have a drinking problem until something
tragic happens. If you think you or someone you know has a drinking problem,
look for help. There are many programs available to help, such as: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Substance Abuse and... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Women | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Study findings suggest that women metabolize alcohol less efficiently than men, a difference that leads to higher blood alcohol concentrations in women over a shorter period of time. This difference may make women more vulnerable than men to alcohol - induced liver damage. (NIAAA, 8th Special Report, ip.cit., p. xxvi) · Almost half of
all women age 15-44 have used drugs at least once in their life. · More
than 600,000 women have used cocaine in their life. · More than 5.6 million
women have used marijuana in their life. · More than 3.7 million women
have taken prescription drugs non-medically during the past year. · More
than 28,000 (70%) of the AIDS cases among women are drug-related. No community
is immune to the effects of drug abuse. However, drug abuse treatment
for women represents a profitable community solution to the problem. Women
who complete treatment and get off drugs can stay sober with the help
of their family, friends, and employers. Education, counseling, and awareness
programs help women to build better lives and return to their families
or jobs. Alcohol Consumption
Rates Among Women: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Family | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| About
43% of US adults - 76 million people - have been exposed to alcoholism in
the family: they grew up with or married an alcoholic or a problem drinker
or had a blood relative who was either an alcoholic or problem drinker. (National Center For Health Statistics {NCHS}, Advance Data, USDHHS. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| the Workplace | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · 11.9% of the American workforce reports heavy drinking, defined as drinking five or more drinks per occasion on five or more days in the past 30 days (NIDA, 1990,1991). · Up to 40% of industrial fatalities and 47% of industrial injuries can be linked to alcohol consumption and alcoholism ("Management Perspectives on Alcoholism: The Employer's Stake in Alcoholism Treatment," 1989). drugs & alcohol use in the workplace · Non-alcoholic members of alcoholics' families use ten times as much sick leave as members of families in which alcoholism is not present (Berstein & Mahoney). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| the Community | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Police Chiefs Cite Drug Abuse as Most Serious Problem Facing Their Community According to the results of a recent national survey, the majority of police chiefs across the nation (58%) consider drug abuse to be a more serious problem in their communities than domestic violence, property crimes, or violent crimes. Further, 82% of police chiefs in large cities (with a population in excess of 100,000) cited drug abuse as an extremely or quite serious problem. Heroin use is on the rise. Because the average street purity has skyrocketed since 1980, sniffing and smoking heroin has opened the door to a new pool of potential users who would never have otherwise considered trying heroin. Experts in the field of heroin addiction and treatment agree that we're facing a potential catastrophe of increased heroin usage (DASA Fact Sheet). |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Death | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Over 2,200 deaths
among Illinois residents each year can be attributed either directly or
indirectly to the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. ATODA - related
deaths in Illinois annually account for 350,000 years of potential life
lost and $3 billion in economic costs. Each year, nearly
half a million Americans die from alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs,
making substance abuse the single largest preventable cause of death in
the country. A person dying from alcohol-related causes loses, on average,
26 years off the normal life span; drug-related causes, over 37 years;
and smoking-related cause, about 20 years. AIDS among the injecting drug
users is the fastest growing cause of death among substance abusers. Taken
from IDEA Winter, 1996. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Older Americans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · | Alcohol, the most abused substance in the United States is the drug of choice for older Americans. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · | An estimated 70 percent of hospital admissions of older people in 1991 were for alcohol-related problems. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · | Substance abuse among the elderly accounts for a full 23 percent of Medicare costs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · | Taxpayers pick up the tab for older Americans who have alcohol-related problems. In fact, they spend more than $230 million a year in Medicare costs for these problems. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · | Older Americans consume 25 to 30 percent of all prescriptions drugs. This consumption rate becomes problematic when prescription drugs are combined with alcohol and other non-prescriptions. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · | When people age, their metabolism slows down and alcohol and drugs remain in the body longer. This results in an increased risk of overdose. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · | Addictions experts say that 15 percent of Americans over age 65 will develop an alcohol problem when they retire or when their spouse dies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · | Widowers over age 75 have the highest rate of alcoholism in the country. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| back to top | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serenity
House
891 So. Route. 53 Addison, IL 60101 630.620.6616 (map) Email: serenity@serenityhouse.com
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||